- Artificial general intelligence (AGI): The hypothetical development of an AI that is capable of learning any intellectual task that a human can.
- Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems, including tasks such as learning, reasoning, and self-correction.
- Automated reasoning: The use of computer programs to generate logical conclusions and solve problems.
- Autonomous vehicles: Self-driving cars or other vehicles that can operate without human intervention.
- Backpropagation: An algorithm used to train artificial neural networks in deep learning.
- Big data: Extremely large data sets that can be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations.
- Chatbots: Computer programs designed to simulate conversation with human users, often used for customer service or support.
- Cognitive computing: The simulation of human thought processes in a computerized model, including natural language processing and pattern recognition.
- Computer vision: The ability of computers to interpret and analyze visual data from the world around them, often used for image recognition.
- Data mining: The process of discovering patterns and relationships in large data sets through analysis and machine learning techniques.
- Decision trees: A predictive modeling tool that uses a tree-like graph to map out all possible outcomes and their probabilities.
- Deep learning: A subset of machine learning that involves neural networks with many layers, allowing for more complex data analysis and pattern recognition.
- Expert systems: Computer programs that use a knowledge base and decision-making algorithms to solve problems or provide advice in a specific domain.
- Genetic algorithms: Optimization algorithms that use principles of natural selection and genetics to find the best solutions to complex problems.
- Image recognition: The ability of computers to identify and classify objects in images and video streams.
- Intelligent agents: Computer programs that can perform specific tasks on behalf of users, often using machine learning or other AI techniques.
- Machine learning: The process by which a computer system can learn from data and improve its performance on a specific task over time.
- Natural language processing (NLP): The ability of computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language, often used for voice assistants and chatbots.
- Neural networks: A set of algorithms modeled after the human brain that can learn and improve their performance on tasks through training on data.
- Predictive analytics: The use of statistical and machine learning algorithms to predict future outcomes based on historical data.
- Reinforcement learning: A machine learning technique in which an agent learns to take actions in an environment in order to maximize a reward signal.
- Robotics: The design, construction, and operation of robots, often using AI techniques to enable them to perform complex tasks.
- Speech recognition: The ability of computers to convert spoken language into text or other digital formats.
- Supervised learning: A type of machine learning in which the computer is given labeled data to learn from, allowing it to make predictions about new data.
- Unsupervised learning: A type of machine learning in which the computer is given unlabeled data and must find patterns or structure on its own.
- Virtual assistants: AI-powered software applications that can perform a variety of tasks on behalf of users, often using natural language processing and machine learning techniques.
- Weak AI: AI that is designed for a specific task or set of tasks, as opposed to strong AI, which is intended to be capable of any intellectual task that a human can do.